Editorial: Wheels Coming Off Ala.’s Anti-Immigrant Law

From The Anniston Star:

By The Anniston Star Editorial Board

Dec 09, 2011

This week began with Gov. Robert Bentley expressing concern that Alabama’s draconian illegal-immigration law could hurt recruitment of foreign industries. This was quite an admission from the man who supported the bill from the time it was in the Legislature until he signed it into law.

Now he has reached out to foreign corporate executives to let them know they are welcome in Alabama.

“We are not anti-foreign companies,” the governor told the Associated Press. “We are very pro-foreign companies.”

So it follows that if Alabama is not against foreign companies and the foreign executives who run them, it must be against foreign workers, many of whom are Hispanic.

They are the law’s target group. That dirty secret is out.

Meanwhile, in Mobile, Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture John McMillan has met with farmers. Their future depends on what one in attendance called “a sustainable work force,” something the suggested immigrant replacements — prisoners, ex-convicts and the unemployed — will not provide.

However, the clearest indication this week that the law is coming apart is a memo from Attorney General Luther Strange to House Speaker Mike Hubbard and Senate President Pro Tem Del Marsh. Asked his opinion of the law, Strange wrote that if he is going to defend the state in court, the law will need more than the “tweaking” Hubbard had suggested.

In the opinion of the attorney general, most of the sections of the law that have been put on hold by a federal court should be repealed.

• Churches should be exempt from prosecution for helping illegal immigrants.

• Schools should not be required to gather immigration data.

• The part of the law that allows individuals to sue public officials who do not enforce the law should be dropped.

In all, Strange’s proposals cover nearly one-third of the law’s 32 sections.

If these things were done, Strange feels he can defend the rest in court.

It’s predictable that Sen. Scott Beason, R-Gardendale, the bill’s co-sponsor and one of its staunchest defenders, expressed concern that Strange’s proposals would weaken the law. Hubbard spokesman Todd Stacy has echoed Beason’s sentiment. “Make no mistake,” Stacy said, “the Legislature is not going to repeal this law and have Alabama become a sanctuary state for illegal immigrants.”

Of course, Alabama was not a sanctuary state before the law, which returns us to the question of why it was passed in the first place.

In their rush to address an emotional issue with an emotional response, Alabama legislators wrote a bad bill that is hurting the state on many levels. The best way to repair the damage is to repeal the bill and return to the issue rationally — either in a special session or when the Legislature meets next year.

Unfortunately, a rational return to an emotional issue is not the way the Alabama Legislature approaches legislation. Given that bit of reality, the changes that Strange has proposed seem the logical course of action.

State Legislatures Screwing Up The Farming Business

From Farm Press Blog:

By Paul Hollis

Dec. 2, 2011

With the issue of migrant farm labor hitting a fever-pitch in the Southeast — especially in states like Alabama and Georgia — it might be a good time to take a step back and consider the contributions of immigrants to American agriculture.

In a recent article in The New Yorker magazine about authentic Southern cooking, writer Burkhard Bilger makes the interesting point that the nineteenth century was a great “Age of Experiment” in American agriculture.

“Three-hundred years of immigration had brought over every conceivable crop — rice from China, quinoa from South America, groundnuts from Africa — and farmers found ways to grow them all,” writes Bilger.

In this same article, David Shields, a professor at the University of South Carolina, says there was a “frenzy” of agricultural research at the time. “They took the carrot culture of Flanders, the turnip culture of Germany, the beet culture of France, and they tweaked them to create this extraordinary myriad of vegetables and grains,” says Shields.

This “extraordinary myriad” is what has given us the rich diversity of crops that we enjoy today. Yet, even as we consider such contributions, in a nation that was built with immigrant labor, some of our states are now viewed as being openly hostile to the entire concept of immigration.

The troublesome trend started in Arizona, where lawmakers were convinced they could do a better job than the federal government of keeping out undocumented immigrants. Georgia and Alabama followed suit, and Florida might consider its own version of “immigration reform” in 2012.

So far, the results of these state laws have been disastrous, and you can read more about it in the pages of this issue of Southeast Farm Press. Such “reforms” have been especially harmful to farmers, more specifically vegetable and fruit producers who rely heavily on immigrant labor to complete their harvest each year.

The reasoning from lawmakers was that these were “job” bills; that illegal immigrants were taking jobs away from U.S. citizens and that stricter enforcement would help to lower the unemployment rate. Either these legislators did not do a thorough-enough job of researching the issue or they simply ignored the facts. (more…)

Ala. Loses Immigrant Labor As Crops Rots In Fields

From AL.com:

John McMillan, commissioner of state Agriculture and Industries. (Huntsville Times file photo)

By Challen Stephens, The Huntsville Times

Published: Monday, September 26, 2011, 4:05 PM

Regardless of how a federal judge rules this week, Alabama’s new immigration law has already delivered “unintended consequences” across the state, said Agriculture Commissioner John McMillan.

The picking of blueberries, tomatoes and squash largely requires hand labor, McMillan said Monday, and the work is no longer getting done.

McMillan said he recently visited a farmer who has 75 acres of squash in north Jackson County.

“It was just rotting in the fields because he had half the labor,” McMillan told The Huntsville Times editorial board. “That’s a fact. What I’m telling you is what I’ve seen.”

In June, the new Republican majority in Montgomery passed a sweeping 72-page act that is widely considered the toughest crackdown on illegal immigration in the country. The act not only allows local police to detain people suspected of being in the country illegally, the law also makes it a crime for illegal immigrants to look for work in Alabama. (more…)

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