AL’s (Blocked) Law Of Unintended Consequences

From The Press-Register (of Mobile, AL):

John McMillan, Alabama’s agriculture commissioner, says “there’s no question we overreached,” with the state’s tough new anti-immigration law. (The Huntsville Times/Michael Mercier)

By George Talbot

Its official title is the Alabama Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act, but the state’s controversial new regulations cracking down on illegal immigration might be better known as the law of unintended consequences.

The act, approved by the Legislature in June, is touted by its Republican sponsors as the toughest anti-illegal immigration law in the country. But while winning praise from conservative voters — some, in fact, have complained that the law doesn’t go far enough — it’s drawn a backlash of criticism by everyone from poultry farmers and police chiefs to bank executives and Baptist ministers.

Led by Gov. Robert Bentley, who campaigned on a platform that included an Arizona-style immigration law, the Legislature sought to address the state’s growing number of undocumented workers.

That population, lawmakers said, was contributing to Alabama’s high rate of unemployment, depressing wages for workers and raising the state’s costs for health care, education and other social services.

But while the law is aimed at illegal aliens, plenty of others are caught in the crossfire.

“There’s no question we over-reached,” said Alabama Agriculture Commissioner John McMillan. “I don’t have any hard statistics, but the evidence clearly points to a remarkable drop in day laborers throughout Alabama.”

McMillan, a Republican and former state representative from Stockton, said he got an up-close view of the problem as he visited with farmers in Escambia County on Tuesday.

Produce, he said, is going unpicked, and a bumper crop of peanuts could be lost to rot if new workers aren’t found in a hurry.

McMillan, who holds an economics degree from Rhodes College, said he supports efforts to tighten U.S. borders, but that the new immigration law will come at a price.

“The fact is, if you eat a fruit, a vegetable or a piece of chicken, an immigrant probably touched it before it got to your plate,” he said. “So it doesn’t take an economist to figure that this is going to have a major impact on consumers.”

The irony is that the labor crisis is coming at a time when Alabama faces a steep unemployment rate of 10 percent. That’s led to the stark realization that Alabama, where generations prized the virtue of a hard day’s labor, has lost its blue collar ethic. (more…)

Bishops Criticize Alabama’s Tough Immigration Law

From The New York Times:

The Rev. Mitchell Williams and more than 150 other ministers signed a letter denouncing Alabama’s new immigration law. (Josh Anderson for The New York Times)

By

Published: August 13, 2011

CULLMAN, Ala. — On a sofa in the hallway of his office here, Mitchell Williams, the pastor of First United Methodist Church, announced that he was going to break the law. He is not the only church leader making such a declaration these days.

Since June, when Gov. Robert Bentley, a Republican, signed an immigration enforcement law called the toughest in the country by critics and supporters alike, the opposition has been vocal and unceasing.

Thousands of protesters have marched. Anxious farmers and contractors have personally confronted their lawmakers. The American Civil Liberties Union and other civil rights groups have sued, and have been backed by a list of groups including teachers’ unions and 16 foreign countries. Several county sheriffs, who will have to enforce parts of the new law, have filed affidavits supporting the legal challenges.

On Aug. 1, the Justice Department joined the fray, contending, as in a similar suit in Arizona, that the state law pre-empts federal authority to administer and enforce immigration laws.

And on that same day, three bishops sued.

An Episcopal bishop, a Methodist bishop and a Roman Catholic archbishop, all based in Alabama, sued on the basis that the new statute violated their right to free exercise of religion, arguing that it would “make it a crime to follow God’s command to be Good Samaritans.”

“The law,” said Archbishop Thomas J. Rodi of Mobile, “attacks our core understanding of what it means to be a church.” (more…)

DOJ Sues Alabama Over AZ-Copycat Law

From Politico:

Alabama Gov. Robert Bentley signed the law in June. | AP Photo

By REID J. EPSTEIN | 8/2/11 7:19 AM EDT

Arguing that the federal government sets immigration policy, the Justice Department has filed a lawsuit to stop Alabama’s toughest-in-the-nation law before it takes effect on Sept. 1.

The lawsuit, filed Monday in federal court in Birmingham, is the third major legal challenge to the Alabama law, which would, among other things, make it illegal for undocumented immigrants to apply for work, require law enforcement to determine the legal status of people they arrest, transport or “conceal” undocumented people in the state, and force public schools to determine the citizenship status of their students.

“To put it in terms we relate to here in Alabama, you can only have one quarterback in a football game. In immigration, the federal government is the quarterback,” U.S. Attorney Joyce White Vance said, according to the Birmingham News.

Attorney General Eric Holder, in a statement released by the Justice Department, said states cannot set their own immigration laws.

“Today’s action makes clear that setting immigration policy and enforcing immigration laws is a national responsibility that cannot be addressed through a patchwork of state immigration laws,” Holder said. “The department is committed to evaluating each state immigration law and making decisions based on the facts and the law. To the extent we find state laws that interfere with the federal government’s enforcement of immigration law, we are prepared to bring suit, as we did in Arizona.” (more…)

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